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ZeroHouse

ZEROHOUSE KNOWLEDGE

Ventilation Rates: How Much Air Does a Home Need?

Ventilation must provide the required supply and extract in individual rooms. One whole-house number cannot show whether a bedroom works with its door closed.

Inputs

Record room uses, occupants, schedules and moisture sources. Check applicable requirements in the current document for the building; no universal per-person rate is assigned here.

Room balance

Define supply, extract and transfer paths separately. Closed doors, acoustic requirements and a cooker hood can affect operation even when total supply and extract agree.

Control modes

Define normal, boost and absence modes. Humidity or CO₂ sensing can support control, but a single hallway sensor cannot represent every bedroom or pollutant.

Installation and balancing

Design flow becomes a verified result after measurement at terminals. Record damper settings, filter condition, unit mode and measurement conditions; check noise at the operating point.

Common mistakes

Do not substitute free-air unit capacity for delivered room flow. Do not reduce supply merely to hide noise: first investigate resistance, velocity and sound transmission.

Occupants → rooms → balance → measurementOccupantsroomsbalancemeasurement
ZeroHouse assessment diagram; not a construction detail.
Project review matrix
ItemParameterCheck / result
DesignRoom flowsBalance
AcceptanceMeasured flowsRecord
OperationFilters, modesRecheck

What this means for your project

Request a room-by-room schedule and balancing record in the brief. Recheck after significant duct or control changes.

Sources and scope of review

Checked: 2026-09-09. Editorial guidance; not evidence of compliance for an individual building.

Related reading

All guides in this topic · Energy balance

Ventilation

Discuss your project

Show the transfer-air path

Mark how air travels from supply rooms to extract rooms with doors closed. Without that path, total unit flow cannot guarantee the intended room exchange. After installation, compare commissioned terminal flows with the design. Adding fan nameplate capacities is not equivalent to that check, because pressure resistance and distribution determine where the air actually goes.