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Concept, Architectural, Structural and MEP Design: The Difference

Design disciplines answer different questions: how the home works, what supports it and how it provides comfort. Coordinate them before construction.

Concept design

Agree needs, siting, form and system principles. Changing geometry or glazing is easier here than after structural components are ordered.

Architecture and envelope

Architecture establishes spaces, dimensions, openings and layer relationships. Define the thermal envelope here rather than leaving insulation decisions to installers.

Structural design

The structural engineer checks the load-bearing system, foundation, floors and openings. Coordinate service entries and large ducts before finalising reinforcement and beam layouts.

Building services

Ventilation, heating, water and electrical systems need space for routes, equipment and maintenance. Review effects on clear heights and junctions alongside architecture.

Information for construction

Construction needs coordinated drawings, details, specifications and current revisions. A rendering does not define fixings, tolerances or sealing methods.

Decisions not to defer

Foundation, window, service-shaft and thermal-layer positions affect one another. Track unresolved decisions and hold dependent work until they are coordinated.

Brief → concept → disciplines → coordination → constructionBriefconceptdisciplinescoordinationconstruction
ZeroHouse assessment diagram; not a construction detail.
Project review matrix
ItemParameterCheck / result
ConceptWhat is neededAgreed brief
DisciplinesHow it worksCalculations + drawings
Construction setHow to buildDetails + specifications

What this means for your project

Agree deliverables, owners and revisions for each stage. Treat visualisation as an explanation of intent, not a complete construction design.

Sources and scope of review

Checked: 2026-09-09. Editorial guidance; not evidence of compliance for an individual building.

Related reading

All guides in this topic · Individual house design

Discuss your project

How to coordinate architectural, structural and services design packages